November 22, 2024

GCH: What’s on Your Plate? Tonkatsu (Japanese Pork Cutlet)

pork-tonkatsu

Don’t let the name fool you – there’s a good chance you’ve had Tonkatsu before.  A staple of Japanese restaurants, this pounded, breaded and fried pork cutlet is a crunchy counterpoint to rice and Miso soup.  Another place you may have come across Tonkatsu is on vacation!  Tonkatsu is the most popular choice on Hawaii’s “plate lunch” menus, served alongside rice and macaroni salad.  If you are still unfamiliar with this deep-fried Asian delicacy, don’t give up – it is incredibly easy to make at home, and it’s just as tasty and satisfying as a bowl of potato chips!

The only ingredient you may not have in your pantry is panko.  Panko is Japanese breadcrumbs, and it’s what takes this dish from Shake-and-Bake to “Arigato!”  You can find it in your grocery store if it has an “Asian” section, or at any Whole Foods or Japanese market.  Aside from making Tonkatsu and Tempura so delicious and crispy, I use it in place of regular breadcrumbs on top of casseroles.  It stays fluffy and crunchy and doesn’t get soggy.  Trust me and use it on top of baked macaroni and cheese – fantastic!

As far as serving Tonkatsu, you have a lot of options.  There are many brands of Katsu sauce (katsu is the name of the preparation, so you could make chicken katsu, ground beef katsu, even ham katsu, if the mood struck), but through much arduous research and hours of scholarly pursuit, I found you can easily make it at home.  (Just kidding – I read the ingredients on all the bottles!)  I’ve included my take on Katsu sauce, but you can also serve it with other Asian sauces – Citrusy Ponzu sauce, Sweet and Spicy Chinese Plum sauce, or like the Hawaiians, with a bottle of fiery Sriracha at hand!

Don’t feel like Miso Soup as an accompaniment?  Don’t worry.  Serve Tonkatsu with a green salad and pasta.  Serve it Korean-style, with banchans, kimchee and rice.  Get wacky and serve it on a roll as a sandwich!  Next time I make it, I’m serving it club-style on wheat bread, with lettuce, avocado, and maybe a jury-rigged spicy mayo.  The sky’s the limit; get frying!

Tonkatsu

Ingredients:

  • 4 thin-cut, boneless pork chops
  • salt and pepper
  • 1/4 cup flour
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)
  • oil for frying – I’ve used grape seed oil, plain vegetable oil, and the best was rendered bacon fat!
  • 1/4 cup ketchup
  • 1 teapoon soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sugar or honey

Directions:

  1. Prepare your pork chops:  If they are thicker than 1/4-inch, lay them out on a piece of plastic wrap, and pound with a meat tenderizer.  You want them flat and pounded down to a 1/4-inch thickness, and you want to try to get it as even as possible, so the cutlets cook evenly.  Trim any excess fat and season with salt and pepper.
  2. Make a breading station:  in one bowl, add the flour; in a second bowl, beat the egg with a teaspoon of water; and in a third bowl, pour in the panko.
  3. Heat the oil in a small pan – cast iron works really well here, but whatever you have is fine.  Smaller is better because it means you can use less oil and fry the cutlets quicker.  You want about 1/4 cup of oil, so that it will come about halfway up the side of the cutlet, but adjust the amount of oil depending on the size of your pan.  While the oil is heating, prepare your first cutlet:  dredge in flour, dip in egg, then coat in panko, pressing it to make it stick and ensure even coverage.  Lay the cutlet gently in the hot oil – careful for splatters!  Now is a good time to wear an apron!  Cook for about 3 minutes, and flip when the bottom is medium-golden brown.  Cook the other side for about 2-3 minutes.  These go from underdone to too-dark pretty quickly, so no wandering away!
  4. Prepare the rest of the cutlets the same way, adding more oil if necessary, adjusting the heat so the cutlets brown but not burn.
  5. Make the dipping sauce:  stir together the ketchup, soy sauce and sugar or honey.  Add a few drops of hot sauce if you like, or a bit of hot mustard if you like.  In the photo above, I added some minced onion.  Drain the oil from the tonkatsu on a paper towel-lined plate, and sprinkle with salt.

Explore, experiment, enjoy! — Dana

Find more recipes from Dana, Asian and otherwise, at Frugal Girlmet!

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About Dana Kim

Dana Kim – Blog Contributor
Dana currently lives in Hollywood, California, with her husband and two children. She is currently learning to cook traditional Korean food, to teach her daughters about their heritage and culture. She loves trying all different kinds of recipes and is happy to share those recipes here!

Comments

  1. coleen hayden says

    "arigato" ?? oh, you are making my husband a happy man! question, dana: is the katsu sauce sorta, kinda like a barbecue sauce?

  2. Coleen, katsu sauce is described as a "fruit and vegetable sauce" – nearly all varieties I could find contained tomato paste, onion, and apple or pear. I don't think it's as smoky as American BBQ sauce is. But this is such a universally-beloved dish, I can almost guarantee you would not be the first to try it with barbecue sauce!

  3. coleen hayden says

    oh…i would never use bbq sauce for it…was just trying to 'liken' it. oh…what does 'arigato' mean?

  4. Dana, this was AMAZING!!!!! I loved the lightness of the Panko breadcrumbs, and how EASY this recipe is to make! I served with Rice and Green Beans. The sauce was absolutely delicious!! We not only dipped the cutlets in it, but we also poured some on top of the rice …. and OH MY GOODNESS!!! Amazing!